Miofrenuloplasty for Full Functional Tongue Release in Ankyloglossia in Adults and Adolescents—Preliminary Report and Step-by-Step Technique Showcase

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Ankyloglossia is a functional term describing limitations of motor activity of the tongue due to the embryological malformation of the lingual frenulum. The lingual frenulum has a complex, three-dimensional structure, it is not only a mucosal fold, which connects the ventral surface of the tongue and the floor of the mouth. Such knowledge forced us to develop more advanced techniques for tongue release in ankyloglossia. The aim of this study is to describe a novel, precise surgical technique for tongue release. Materials and Methods: Miofrenuloplasty was performed in six patients with impaired tongue movements due to anatomical limitations. All of them were prepared for surgery and evaluated after the procedure by a speech therapist. Results: The healing process was uneventful in all patients. We did not observe any major complications. Tongue mobility and neck muscle tension improved significantly in all cases. In one case, the speech improvement was minor. Conclusions: Miofrenuloplasty is an advanced, but effective and highly predictable procedure for full functional tongue release in cases caused by MFGG complex. It should be done by experienced surgeon.

Giant Sublingual, Submental, and Lingual Dermoid Cyst Restricting Tongue Movement Undiagnosed for Several Years

“…Dermoid cysts are usually found along the midline, though a lateral position involving the submandibular space can also be encountered [9]. When the sublingual and lingual spaces are occupied, symptoms similar to those of ankyloglossia, including difficulties with swallowing, chewing, breathing, and speaking, may occur [10,11].…”

Effectiveness of Myofunctional Therapy in Ankyloglossia: A Systematic Review

“…There are different surgical procedures such as frenotomy, frenulectomy, frenuloplasty, miofrenuloplasty, Z-plasty and V-Y plasty [9]. Most commonly, a simple frenotomy with scissors or a laser frenectomy is performed [10].…”