Minority stress, psychosocial health, and survival among gay and bisexual men before, during, and after incarceration

Harvey, Tyler D.; Keene, Danya E.; Pachankis, John E.

doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113735

Cited by 9 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Following this step, a total of 21 full text papers were assessed for eligibility using the specified inclusion criteria. A hand search was also conducted of the reference lists of the identified papers leaving a total of 12 papers for the review [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. In line with PRISMA guidelines, this review has been registered with PROSPERO.…”

Section: Search Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The 12 studies that addressed the aim and objectives of the review are contained in Table 3. The majority of studies (n = 9) were undertaken in the USA [21,22,[24][25][26][27][30][31][32]. The remaining studies were from Australia (n = 2) [23,28] and Brazil/Italy (n = 1) [29].…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One study recruited service users with a recent history of incarceration through an AIDS service organization [22] and another recruited older adults who were either released from or were currently serving time in a state prison [27]. Two studies were based in a single male adult prison [24,25]. Of note is that out of the twelve papers meeting the inclusion criteria, nine concentrated on the psychosocial experiences of trans people in prison and predominantly the trans-feminine experience.…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Despite this, their distinct physical, psychological and social needs remain hidden or overlooked [21][22][23]. Sexual orientation, sexual and gender identity are terms that have only recently received attention in criminal justice systems and the experiences of LGBTQ+ people while incarcerated [24,25]. There are many reasons that LGBTQ+ people may choose not to disclose their gender identity or sexual orientation whilst in prison due to the threat of transphobia, homophobia and biphobia [23,26,27].…”

Section: Theme One: Intrapersonal Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are many reasons that LGBTQ+ people may choose not to disclose their gender identity or sexual orientation whilst in prison due to the threat of transphobia, homophobia and biphobia [23,26,27]. Many people feel discriminated against, stigmatized, threatened and may encounter physical or sexual violence or abuse [21,22,25]. The process of 'coming out', 'being out' and 'staying out' was problematic and depended very much on the context and the 'audience.'…”

Section: Theme One: Intrapersonal Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Views and Experiences of LGBTQ+ People in Prison Regarding Their Psychosocial Needs: A Systematic Review of the Qualitative Research Evidence

Donohue

McCann

Brown

2021

IJERPH

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People who identify as LGBTQ+ and are in prison often experience many additional challenges. Once in prison, there is systemic discrimination against imprisoned LGBTQ+ people and a lack of understanding and concern regarding their care, treatment and support needs. While there is growing interest in their protection and that of other vulnerable populations in prison settings, little is known about their views and experiences regarding their distinct psychosocial needs. The aim of this systematic review is to critically evaluate and synthesize the existing research evidence relating to the unique psychological and social experiences of LGBTQ+ people in prison and identify aspects that may help or hinder access to appropriate psychosocial interventions and supports. The PRISMA procedure was utilized. A search of relevant databases from January 2010 to March 2021 was undertaken. Studies were identified that involved LGBTQ+ people, and addressed their views and experiences regarding their psychosocial needs whilst in prison. The search yielded 858 papers in total. Following the application of rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria a total of 12 papers were considered suitable for the systematic review. Quality was assessed using the CASP instrument. Following analysis, three themes were identified: (i) interpersonal factors (ii) intrapersonal factors and (iii) institutional factors. The policy, education and practice development implications are highlighted and discussed. Future research opportunities have been identified that will add significantly to the body of evidence that may further the development of appropriate health interventions and supports specific to the LGBTQ+ population in prison.

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