“…Although, retrospective studies (Liu, Sidiropoulos, & Konertz, 1999;Vanoverbeke et al, 2004) as well as prospective randomized studies (Aris et al, 1999;Bonacchi et al, 2002) Doll and colleagues reported a non-significant difference between MIAVR and CAVR in regard to the type of the prostheses used, but the rate of the implanted mechanical prostheses (55% and 52%, p=0.8) was higher in both groups than the implanted bioprostheses (45% and 47%, p=0.8 respectively) (Doll et al, 2002). Bakir and associates also found no significant differences in the type of the used prostheses between MIAVR and CAVR groups, but the rate of the implanted bioprostheses was higher in both groups (76.6% and 79.2%, p=0.75) than the rate of the implanted mechanical prostheses (23.3% and 20.8%, p=0.55) (Bakir et al, 2006).…”