“…A common refrain of state narratives, ancient and modern, is that the state civilizes its subjects, giving them peaceful and privileged lifestyles that those outside of "civilization" do not enjoy (Scott, 2017). Contradicting these narratives, archaeological research has shown that, up to very recently, the vast majority of people living under states suffered from want, fear, disease and heavy labor (e.g., Croucher, 2015;Klaus and Tam, 2009;McGuire and Reckner, 2002;Moore, 1989;Scott, 2009Scott, , 2017Sironi, 2019;Yoffee, 2005). Why have people historically endured the poor quality of life experienced under state control?…”