“…Considering the significant role of the microbiome in overall health and its association with various disease states, it is only rational to explore the ways to target the gut microbiota as a therapeutic strategy. With emerging concepts and technological advances, the development of diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic tools to modulate the gut microbiota for the management of diseases seems feasible, however, challenges should be expected in this new field of scientific research (Ghattargi et al, 2019;Sarada et al, 2021). Since diet plays a major role in the constitution of the gut microbiome and is an influential modulator of the gut microbiota, the role of probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, and synbiotics has been investigated (Liu et al, 2022).…”