2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.12.001
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Mining corporations and air pollution science before the Age of Ecology

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Cited by 14 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The waste generated by mineral extraction may be solid, tailings, or slurry, with the most common being tailings, waste rock, slag, and tail ends, although in certain circumstances, the vegetation and overburden may also be considered waste [6,7]. To avoid negative effects on the environment, waste is maintained in tailing ponds, dams, or tips, in accordance with the local legislation on waste control treatment that is applicable to each mining area, and on recycling where technically possible [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The waste generated by mineral extraction may be solid, tailings, or slurry, with the most common being tailings, waste rock, slag, and tail ends, although in certain circumstances, the vegetation and overburden may also be considered waste [6,7]. To avoid negative effects on the environment, waste is maintained in tailing ponds, dams, or tips, in accordance with the local legislation on waste control treatment that is applicable to each mining area, and on recycling where technically possible [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The protest campaign continued until February 1888, when a pacific demonstration of farmers and miners ended in tragedy: the army charged against them, resulting in an official death toll of thirteen people, although there were probably more than two hundred [33]. Responsibilities in the massacre were not elucidated [34].…”
Section: Pollution Health and Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike the American mining corporation in the first half of the twentieth century, the RTCL did not promote research commissions [34]. The company preferred to use its team of specialists and, only occasionally, recruited external scholars.…”
Section: The Scientific Controversymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…of this waste [27][28][29]. There are different types of waste generated in the mining phase of minerals: Solid, tailings, or slurries [30,31]. With respect to processing and transformation, the electronics industry alone, one of the principal consumers of metals and the industry with the highest growth rate on a global scale, generated more than 40,000 kt of waste in 2014 from discarded products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%