“…Household saving is positively linked up with spouse participation in economic activity, dependency rate, household income and size of landholdings. However, the saving level of households drops significantly with education of household head, children's educational expenditures, family size, liabilities to be paid, marital status, and value of house (Jadoon, Tanveer, Javed, & Sarwar, 2021). Unlike other developing countries, Pakistan has not sustained high growth rate, as its saving performance is not particularly impressive.…”