“…The case of the Killing operator for the Minkowski metric is well known but the study of the Killing operator for the Schwarzschild and Kerr metrics is rather recent and striking as it proves that both the numbers of generating second order CC and the numbers of generating third order CC may change J.-F. Pommaret DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2023.141003 33 Journal of Modern Physics [12] [13] [14] [15]. We provide a few reasons for which we totally disagree with these publications, in particular with ( [13]), as we already explained in the Introduction of ( [11]).…”
mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The coefficients of the linear equations lin involved depend on the Riemann tensor as in ( [11]). Accordingly, we may choose only the 2 parametric jets ( )…”
Section: R J T ⊂mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…in such a way that the CC of ξ η = is of the form 1 0 η = . As shown in many books ([1]- [7]) and papers ([8] [9] [10] [11]), such a problem may be quite difficult because the order of the generating CC may be quite high. Proceeding in this way, we may construct the CC 2 1…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3) Our third doubts came from an elementary example (See [11], end of Introduction) that we shall revisit in the following motivating examples. Indeed, a (difficult) theorem of homological algebra is saying that the only intrinsic concept that can be attached to a module is made by the extension modules that do not depend on the resolution used for their computation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key step in the procedure for constructing differential sequences will be to use the following (difficult) theorems and corollary (For Spencer cohomology and acyclicity or involutivity (See [1] [3] [5] for details and compare to [20] [21]) (See [7] [8] [11] for more details):…”
“…The case of the Killing operator for the Minkowski metric is well known but the study of the Killing operator for the Schwarzschild and Kerr metrics is rather recent and striking as it proves that both the numbers of generating second order CC and the numbers of generating third order CC may change J.-F. Pommaret DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2023.141003 33 Journal of Modern Physics [12] [13] [14] [15]. We provide a few reasons for which we totally disagree with these publications, in particular with ( [13]), as we already explained in the Introduction of ( [11]).…”
mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The coefficients of the linear equations lin involved depend on the Riemann tensor as in ( [11]). Accordingly, we may choose only the 2 parametric jets ( )…”
Section: R J T ⊂mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…in such a way that the CC of ξ η = is of the form 1 0 η = . As shown in many books ([1]- [7]) and papers ([8] [9] [10] [11]), such a problem may be quite difficult because the order of the generating CC may be quite high. Proceeding in this way, we may construct the CC 2 1…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3) Our third doubts came from an elementary example (See [11], end of Introduction) that we shall revisit in the following motivating examples. Indeed, a (difficult) theorem of homological algebra is saying that the only intrinsic concept that can be attached to a module is made by the extension modules that do not depend on the resolution used for their computation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A key step in the procedure for constructing differential sequences will be to use the following (difficult) theorems and corollary (For Spencer cohomology and acyclicity or involutivity (See [1] [3] [5] for details and compare to [20] [21]) (See [7] [8] [11] for more details):…”
After reading such a question, any mathematician or physicist will say that, according to a well known result of L.P. Eisenhart found in 1926, the answer is surely ”One”, namely the constant allowing to describe the so-called “ constant Riemannian curvature ” condition. The purpose of this paper is to prove the contrary by studying the case of two dimensional Riemannian geometry in the light of an old work of E. Vessiot published in 1903 but still totally unknown today after more than a century. In fact, we shall compute locally the Vessiot structure equations and prove that there are indeed “ Two ” Vessiot structure constants satisfying a single linear Jacobi condition showing that one of them must vanish while the other one must be equal to the known one or that both must be equal. This result depends on deep mathematical reasons in the formal theory of Lie pseudogroups, involving both the Spencer $$\delta $$
δ
-cohomology and diagram chasing in homological algebra. Another similar example will illustrate and justify this comment out of the classical tensorial framework of the famous “ equivalence problem ”. The case of contact transformations will also be studied. Though it is quite unexpected, we shall reach the conclusion that the mathematical foundations of both classical and conformal Riemannian geometry must be revisited. We have treated the case of conformal geometry and its application in recent papers (Pommaret in J Mod Phys 12:829–858, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.1110104; The conformal group revisited. arxiv:2006.03449; Nonlinear conformal electromagnetism. arxiv:2007.01710).
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