1976
DOI: 10.1177/004912417600400404
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Minimizing Error Variance Introduced By Missing Data Routines in Survey Analysis

Abstract: Seven ways of dealing with the problem of missing data are examined in this paper in light of their expected consequences on the strength of association among treated variables. These seven approaches include the (1) delete cases, (2) delete items, (3) sample mean, (4) group mean, (5) pairwise r, (6) regression analysis, and (7) random assignment solutions.

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Cited by 127 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…In order to reduce error due to missing data, respondents who had not completed at least 85% of the survey were removed from the sample. 36 Descriptive statistics were used to determine demographic breakdown of the survey sample and the prevalence of types of work-related stress and posttraumatic stress. Ordinary least squares (OLS) linear regression was used to determine the relative influence of different stressors on posttraumatic stress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to reduce error due to missing data, respondents who had not completed at least 85% of the survey were removed from the sample. 36 Descriptive statistics were used to determine demographic breakdown of the survey sample and the prevalence of types of work-related stress and posttraumatic stress. Ordinary least squares (OLS) linear regression was used to determine the relative influence of different stressors on posttraumatic stress.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second domain was conceptualized as integration in family and friends and was constructed with four items: how often the respondent attends family functions; how often he or she sees relatives; number of people he or she knows well enough to visit; and whether the respondent sees family and friends enough. Missing data in small proportions on the social integration indicators were recoded to the mean for respondents from each country (Hertel, 1976).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within each analysis, missing data were handled by listwise deletion. 14 Descriptive statistics for the sample are provided in Table 1.…”
Section: Subjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%