Minimize the risk of chronic pain after cardiac surgery by treating acute postoperative pain

Abstract

In patients who have undergone cardiac surgery, treating acute postoperative pain appears to be the most effective method of reducing the risk of developing chronic pain. A combination of opioids and paracetamol (acetaminophen) is the most commonly used analgesic regimen. However, treatment should be individualized and take a stepwise approach, with dosages increased and more medications added when necessary.