“…The extensive studies that have been done on GHG release from soils have shown that CH 4 fluxes varied temporally and spatially (Raco et al, 2010;Monster et al, 2015), while the cover soils at some closed landfills can become CH 4 sinks (Boeckx et al, 1996). Landfill gas (LFG) that escapes through the soil layer is the result of complex biochemical processes, including methane oxidation, nitrification, and denitrification (Zhang et al, 2008;Zhang et al, 2009). Therefore, both environmental factors and intrinsic soil properties exert interrelated effects on the production and reduction of LFG emitted from the landfill surface (Zhang et al, 2013).…”