Minimalprogramm zur Ökosystemanalyse: Untersuchungen an Tierpopulationen in Wald—Ökosystemen

Grimm, Rainer; Funke, W.; Schauermann, J.

doi:10.1007/978-94-017-4521-5_7

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 7 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…( (Majzlan & Fedor 2003). Covering the area of 1 m 2 it has been widely applied to study phenology of soil-dwelling arthropods (Adis 1988;Grimm et al 1975;Troger et al 1994;Majzlan & Fedor 2009, 2011.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“Testing the limits” — an interesting record of the exotic banded greenhouse thrips Hercinothrips femoralis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) at high Carpathian mountain altitudes

et al. 2014

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study deals with an interesting record of exotic pest thrips Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891) small population in the Carpathian mountain area (Vysoké Tatry Mts, N Slovakia) during the extensive research on high altitude forest succession. Hercinothrips femoralis is a well-known African pest species that has been introduced into the temperate regions of Europe, surviving only in glasshouses. The record in the coldest altitudes ever published (more than 1,000 m a.s.l.) indicates a role of passive migration and an effort of insects to taste ecological and environmental limits in their distribution.

show abstract

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“Testing the limits” — an interesting record of the exotic banded greenhouse thrips Hercinothrips femoralis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) at high Carpathian mountain altitudes

et al. 2014

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Experiments ilave been conducted in a black--water region (rio Tarumã-mirim) an in a white--water region (rio Solimões) since January 1976. Each experimental area contained 28 pitfall-traps, 4 ground photo-eclectors and 13 arboreal photo--eclectors (Minimal program for an ecosystem-analysis: Grimm, Funke & Schauermann, 1974). In the Solimões area, the arboreal photo-eclectors have collected 18.197 arthropods and Anura up to May 1976 .…”

Section: Swnmarymentioning

confidence: 99%

Programa mínimo para análises de ecossistemas: Artrópodos terrestres em florestas inundáveis da Amazônia Central ()

Adis¹

1977

Acta Amaz.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Resumo No campo da região de águas pretas (rio Tarumã-mirim) e no campo da região de águas brancas (rio Solimões), foram instalados desde janeiro de 1976: 28 armadilhas de solo, 4 fotoeclectores do solo e 13 fotoeclectores de árvore (Programa Mínimo para Análise de Ecossistemas: Grimm, Funke & Schauermann, 1974). Nos fotoeclectores das árvores, capturamos até maio de 1976 no campo do Solimões 18.197 artrópodos e sapos. Foram dominantes as formigas (14.068 indivíduos = 77,31%) e dípteros (1.634 indivíduos = 8,98%). No campo do Tarumã-mirim capturamos durante o mesmo tempo 27.594 artrópodos e gastrópodos. Foram dominantes os pseudoescorpiões (7.942 indivíduos = 28,78%), pequenas aranhas (5.878 indivíduos = 21,30%) e formigas (5.422 indivíduos = 19,65%). No campo do Solimões falta a fauna do solo (porque não tem "litter") e só as grandes aranhas fazem migrações antes das enchentes. No campo do rio Tarumã-mirim temos 8 grupos de insetos que fazem migrações, principalmente a fauna do solo. As migrações feitas pelos insetos começam de 6 a 8 semanas ou na última semana antes das enchentes do campo.

show abstract

“…The IBP handbooks recommend heat extraction or floating methods for the determination of abundance and biomasses. Grimm et al (1974) presented a minimal program for the survey of animals in ecosystems. They additionally recommended the tent method for phototactic species, including carabids.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can carabid biomasses be estimated from pitfall traps?

Irmler¹

2022

AngCar

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Biomass estimations are currently needed to explain the insect decline of the past 30 years. As pitfall trapping is the most frequently performed method in carabid studies, it is necessary to question whether this method is appropriate for biomass studies. The results of pitfall trapping have often been accepted without considering the limits of the method. They were assumed to correspond to species density, although many studies in the past found that pitfall trapping could not be used to describe density or biomass. Ecosystem analysis is mainly based on area-related data, while pitfall trap data reflect a combination of density and activity that, moreover, varies depending on species composition and ecosystem structure. The present study is based on investigations performed in two large ecosystem projects in Schleswig-Holstein. The data were obtained from determination of density and from pitfall trapping, and the results of the two methods were compared. According to the present study, results from measures of density and from pitfall trapping were weakly related only for intermediate-large species. For small species no significant relationships were found. In general, small species were under-estimated and large species were over-estimated when the pitfall trap method was used. In particular, there were major differences in the composition of the carabid assemblages between the two methods. Results of pitfall trap studies mostly showed a dominance of large species, while in reality small species usually dominate in ecosystems. Concerning biomass estimation this fact is mainly responsible for the different results of the two methods. In the present study no relationship was found between biomass derived from the density measuring method and pitfall traps. In contrast, biomass derived from pitfall trapping mainly represented the biomass of the largest dominant species, which, however, has only a small effect on the area-related biomass.

show abstract

Minimalprogramm zur Ökosystemanalyse: Untersuchungen an Tierpopulationen in Wald—Ökosystemen

Cited by 7 publications

References 7 publications

“Testing the limits” — an interesting record of the exotic banded greenhouse thrips Hercinothrips femoralis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) at high Carpathian mountain altitudes

“Testing the limits” — an interesting record of the exotic banded greenhouse thrips Hercinothrips femoralis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) at high Carpathian mountain altitudes

Programa mínimo para análises de ecossistemas: Artrópodos terrestres em florestas inundáveis da Amazônia Central ()

Can carabid biomasses be estimated from pitfall traps?

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About