Minimally invasive surgical management of penetrating chest injury from kinetic impact bean bag projectile

Abstract

Bean bag guns are considered “non-lethal” weapons used by law enforcement. There are emerging reports in the medical literature on management of penetrating, intrathoracic injuries and none were found that involve potential cardiac complications. We present a case of a penetrating bean bag involving the pericardium. A young, adult man was shot in the left axillary region by law enforcement and presented hemodynamically stable. Computed Tomography (CT) demonstrated a bean bag anterolateral to the pericardium, associated with a small pulmonary contusion and hemopneumothorax. He underwent a left tube thoracostomy and sub-xiphoid pericardial window with cardiopulmonary bypass on standby. The diagnostic pericardial window showed no pericardial effusion and the foreign body extraction was successfully performed through the subxiphoid incision via Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery. There were no intra-operative or post-operative complications.

Severe Craniofacial Morbidity from a Bean Bag Projectile

“…[1][2][3]5 The standard model is a 5 × 5 bean bag filled with led pellets, shot from a 12-gauge-shot-gun with a velocity of approximately 90 m/s. 8 Though law enforcement agencies train officers to shoot from 30-feet away, there is more accuracy and greater resulting injuries from shorter distances. 7 Additionally, due to bean bag munitions' lower velocity compared with traditional gun shot rounds, they can be a significant source of infection and immediate surgical removal is often warranted.…”