Let (X, G, f) be a topological transformation group. Suppose that the phase space X is compact, separable metric, and locally contractible and the group G is the additive group of all real numbers R with the usual topology. If X is a minimal set of diπii (X) ^ 2 then X is a manifold, imposing a further condition on the action when dimz (X) = 2. Hence X is a singleton, a circle or a torus according to its dimension.