“…Some researchers have reported better results in younger patients with less preoperative disease. 7 However, despite this, good recovery has been acknowledged using MICS in people over 60-years with a potential role in limiting cardiorespiratory stress in the elderly 9 -further supported by improved NYHA functional class observed in our patients. We believe that our described technique has selected application in younger patients and females for cosmetic benefit, in minimising risk of right ventricular injury in cases of redo-sternotomy, in establishing a stable sternum yielding shorter healing and recovery, in allowing easy conversion to full-length sternotomy, and in older patients for the above reasons.…”