“…During the last decade, much stress has been done to evolve robot sensors for robot perception, robot control, robot navigation, teleoperation robot, human-robot interaction. Despite the expansive and promising applications, and robot sensor design is a big challenge, which is included in not just biosensors, environmental sensors, chemical sensors, and optical sensors [2], but also pattern recognition, data fusion, and signals processing. With the progression of measurement and control strategies, increasingly more rotational encoders are provided in rotating machinery, namely: (a) Robotics [3], 2 of 25 (b) servo motors [4], (c) CNC machine instruments [5], (d) mechanical technology [6], (e) wind turbines, and (f) radar systems [7].…”