Miniaturized Capillary Electrophoresis for the Separation and Identification of Biomolecules

Microfluidics: a concise review of the history, principles, design, applications, and future outlook

“…Biochemical procedures such as DNA microarrays, electrophoresis, PCR, and cell lysis have been extensively studied for their downsizing, and eventually, all essential procedures, from sample collection to final analysis, have been integrated into a single chip, showcasing the true potential of LoC technology. [19][20][21][22][23][24]56,186,187 In the realm of proteomics, LoC allows for the incorporation of different stages of protein analysis onto a single chip. Using these combined processes, protein analysis may be sped up from hours with a traditional system to a few minutes with LoC devices.…”

“…Biochemical procedures such as DNA microarrays, electrophoresis, PCR, and cell lysis have been extensively studied for their downsizing, and eventually, all essential procedures, from sample collection to final analysis, have been integrated into a single chip, showcasing the true potential of LoC technology. 19–24,56,186,187…”

Advanced Multifunctional Materials (2023)

“…The steel age, plastic age, and silicon age were named for the 19 th century, the middle of the 20 th century, and the second half of the 20 th century, respectively. Materials advanced several applications including energy [1][2][3][4], environmental, analytical techniques [5][6][7][8][9][10], and biomedical applications [11][12][13][14].…”

An Introductory Review on Advanced Multifunctional Materials

“…The 19 th century, the middle of the 20 th century, and the second half of the 20 th century are all referred to as the "steel age," "plastic age," and "silicon age," respectively. Materials improved many applications, including energy [8][9][10][11][12], environmental and analytical [13][14][15][16][17][18][19], and biological [20][21][22][23].…”