“…They have several advantages, since they are chemically inert and resistant to thermal, photochemical, and biodegradation [20]. Moreover, OIH materials enable the incorporation of different components that introduce complementary functions to the material such as UV protection [21], anti-reflection [22], moisture resistance [23,24], corrosion inhibition [25], and adhesion protection [26]. Sol-gel is one of the most effective synthetic methods to produce OIH materials using organic solvents at mild temperatures [19,27].…”