2015
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508445
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MiniAp‐4: A Venom‐Inspired Peptidomimetic for Brain Delivery

Abstract: Drug delivery across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a formidable challenge for therapies targeting the central nervous system. Although BBB shuttle peptides enhance transport into the brain non‐invasively, their application is partly limited by lability to proteases. The present study proposes the use of cyclic peptides derived from venoms as an affordable way to circumvent this drawback. Apamin, a neurotoxin from bee venom, was minimized by reducing its complexity, toxicity, and immunogenicity, while preser… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…The peptide was added to the donor compartment (apical) at 50 µM, and its recovery in the acceptor compartment (basal) was quantified by UPLC. The permeability obtained was (4.4 ± .6) × 10 −6 cm/s, which is of the same order of magnitude as other known BBB shuttles, such as MiniAp4 with a value of (6.7 ± .6) × 10 −6 cm/s . When performing the assay at 4°C, the permeability was reduced by 40%, implying that the peptide internalized through an active mechanism.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 53%
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“…The peptide was added to the donor compartment (apical) at 50 µM, and its recovery in the acceptor compartment (basal) was quantified by UPLC. The permeability obtained was (4.4 ± .6) × 10 −6 cm/s, which is of the same order of magnitude as other known BBB shuttles, such as MiniAp4 with a value of (6.7 ± .6) × 10 −6 cm/s . When performing the assay at 4°C, the permeability was reduced by 40%, implying that the peptide internalized through an active mechanism.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Also, by lowering the temperature to 4°C, the uptake of GFP‐SGV remained at the same levels as GFP alone (731 ± 108 fmol GFP/mg protein). When comparing with other BBB shuttles, such as MiniAp4, the increase in protein uptake is of the same order of magnitude . These observations indicate that SGV also facilitates the internalization of GFP in bEnd.3 cells, thereby opening the door to the transport of other cargoes, including proteins for protein replacement therapy.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 63%
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“…[48] In a different approach, Oller-Salvia et al synthesized a peptidomimetic motif inspired from bee venom, that was resistant to serum proteases and increased the translocation of 12 nm gold (Au) NPs by 20 times in a human cellbased BBB model. [49] Aptamers, also referred to as 'chemical Abs', [50] are short single-stranded (ss) nucleic acid sequences (ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) oligonucleotides) that can be engineered to have high (e.g., nano-to picomolar) affinity to their receptors. Compared to Abs and similar molecules, aptamers can often be synthesized at a lower cost and can be easier to scale up for production, as well as being typically more stable at high temperature.…”
Section: Targeting Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 In addition to antibody-based BBB-shuttles, peptide shuttles have shown promise for cargo delivery across the BBB. 5 Peptides are easier to characterize than antibodies and can be prepared by chemical synthesis, enabling the incorporation of diverse chemical moieties to modulate the shuttle’s properties.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%