SUMMARYA scanning proton microprobe has been used to determine quantitatively the distribution of Mn, Zn and other elements in the mature wheat seed {Triticum aestivum cv. Gamenya). Both X-ray and nuclear scattered proton data were collected during the irradiation of a 40/im-thick longitudinal section, and these were used to calculate absolute elemental concentrations for the various features of interest in the embryo region. Elemental maps were collected for a number of transverse and longitudinal sections (obtained from several seeds), but comprehensive analytical information was collected from one typical longitudinal section only. In the embryo, the concentration (by dry weight) of Mn was highest in the radicle (1400 +200/