“…Involvement, a sub-construct of AR is a characteristic of a highly involved in a new academic setting in which students' participation is encouraged to create a sense of responsibility toward their learning goals. For example, according to the first sub-construct of AR, Perseverance level, undergraduate students from the social sciences department in public HEIs have a moderate level of handling challenging situations, are responsive to feedback from their instructors, use constructive feedback for better performance, are selfmotivated toward targeted goals, are flexible in their career plans, and get depressed and disappointed in challenging situations (Oluremi, 2014;Ryan, Beamish, 2018).…”