Mindfulness training increases momentary positive emotions and reward experience in adults vulnerable to depression: A randomized controlled trial.

Geschwind, Nicole; Peeters, Frenk; Drukker, Marjan; Os, Jim van; Wichers, Marieke

doi:10.1037/a0024595

Cited by 378 publications

(304 citation statements)

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“…Initial evidence suggests it may be possible to alter reward processing with psychological therapies Geschwind et al 2011). Incorporating strategies to boost effective reward responding into such preventive interventions may be worthwhile.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘The risks of playing it safe’: a prospective longitudinal study of response to reward in the adolescent offspring of depressed parents

et al. 2012

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BackgroundAlterations in reward processing may represent an early vulnerability factor for the development of depressive disorder. Depression in adults is associated with reward hyposensitivity and diminished reward seeking may also be a feature of depression in children and adolescents. We examined the role of reward responding in predicting depressive symptoms, functional impairment and new-onset depressive disorder over time in the adolescent offspring of depressed parents. In addition, we examined group differences in reward responding between currently depressed adolescents, psychiatric and healthy controls, and also cross-sectional associations between reward responding and measures of positive social/environmental functioning.MethodWe conducted a 1-year longitudinal study of adolescents at familial risk for depression (n = 197; age range 10–18 years). Reward responding and self-reported social/environmental functioning were assessed at baseline. Clinical interviews determined diagnostic status at baseline and at follow-up. Reports of depressive symptoms and functional impairment were also obtained.ResultsLow reward seeking predicted depressive symptoms and new-onset depressive disorder at the 1-year follow-up in individuals free from depressive disorder at baseline, independently of baseline depressive symptoms. Reduced reward seeking also predicted functional impairment. Adolescents with current depressive disorder were less reward seeking (i.e. bet less at favourable odds) than adolescents free from psychopathology and those with externalizing disorders. Reward seeking showed positive associations with social and environmental functioning (extra-curricular activities, humour, friendships) and was negatively associated with anhedonia. There were no group differences in impulsivity, decision making or psychomotor slowing.ConclusionsReward seeking predicts depression severity and onset in adolescents at elevated risk of depression. Adaptive reward responses may be amenable to change through modification of existing preventive psychological interventions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘The risks of playing it safe’: a prospective longitudinal study of response to reward in the adolescent offspring of depressed parents

et al. 2012

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“…Para o diagnóstico de depressão maior, o número e estado atual de episódios depressivos foi utilizado a entrevista clínica estruturada e os critérios para episódio depressivo do DSM-IV (APA, 2000; Godfrin & Heeringen, 2010;Bieling et al, 2012;Williams et al, 2014) Godfrin & Heeringen, 2010;Williams et al, 2014;Van Aalderen, 2011;Forkmann et al, 2014;Geschwind et al, 2011;Geschwind et al, 2012;Radford et al, 2014;Segal et al, 2010). Para a avaliação da severidade dos sintomas residuais depressivos foram utilizados a escala de Hamilton (Godfrin & Heeringen, 2010;Bieling et al, 2012 ;Williams et al, 2014;Van Aalderen, 2011;Forkmann et al, 2014;Geschwind et al, 2011;Geschwind et al, 2012;Segal et al, 2010;Hamilton,1960) e/ou o Inventário de Beck (Godfrin & Heeringen, 2010;Williams et al, 2014;Van Aalderen, 2011;Radford et al, 2014;Beck, 1961).…”

Section: Instrumentosunclassified

“…Para a avaliação da severidade dos sintomas residuais depressivos foram utilizados a escala de Hamilton (Godfrin & Heeringen, 2010;Bieling et al, 2012 ;Williams et al, 2014;Van Aalderen, 2011;Forkmann et al, 2014;Geschwind et al, 2011;Geschwind et al, 2012;Segal et al, 2010;Hamilton,1960) e/ou o Inventário de Beck (Godfrin & Heeringen, 2010;Williams et al, 2014;Van Aalderen, 2011;Radford et al, 2014;Beck, 1961).…”

Section: Instrumentosunclassified

“…Em cinco dos nove estudos revisados, os escores nas escalas de depressão diminuíram ao menos 1 ponto na escala HAMD e ao menos 3 pontos na escala BDI (Godfrin & Heeringen, 2010;Van Aalderen, 2011;Forkmann et al, 2014;Geschwind et al, 2011;Geschwind et al, 2012). Nos artigos restantes não haviam os escores após a intervenção não sendo possível analisar a mudança no nível dos sintomas depressivos residuais (Bieling et al, 2012;Williams et al, 2014;Radford et al, 2014;Segal et al, 2010).…”

Section: Depressãounclassified

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Uso Da Terapia Cognitiva Baseada Em Mindfulness Na Prevenção De Recaída Para Pacientes Com Depressão: Revisão Sistemática

Rizzuti¹,

Siquara²,

Abreu

2017

Rev Psi Divers Saúde

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| Objective:The aim of the present study was to analyze the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Theory in relapse prevention in patients with major depressive episode remission. Method: A review was conducted including nine published articles found in the SciELO, PubMed and LILACS databases. The results of the selected articles were divided into topics involving participants, instruments used, efficacy in depression, suicidal ideation, rumination and benefits of MBCT. Results and discussion: The articles reviewed showed effective results on their goals from the use of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy with relapse prevention and improvement of residual symptoms in patients with depression. In the most modest results, with the use of MBCT, it was at least as effective as antidepressants compared to other treatments. Final considerations: The Cognitive Theory Based Mindfulness is presented as an effective alternative in preventing relapses in patients with relapsing major depression and reduction of residual depressive symptoms. It also presented several benefits for the individual's life involving improved quality of life, mood and decreased suicide risk without the side effects of the antidepressant drugs. It is noteworthy, however, the limitation in the absence of Brazilian articles and the need to conduct a larger study involving more and insightful statistical analysis as the meta-analysis to corroborate the data and results.Key words: Depression. Mindfulness. Sistematic Review. RESUMO | Objetivo:O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a eficácia da Terapia Cognitiva Baseada em Mindfulness na prevenção de recaída em pacientes com remissão de episódio depressivo maior. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão de 9 artigos publicados encontrado nos periódicos SciELO, Pubmed e LILACS. Os resultados dos artigos selecionados foram divididos em tópicos envolvendo participantes, instrumentos utilizados, eficácia na depressão, ideação suicida, ruminação e benefícios da MBCT. Resultados e discussão: Os artigos revisados apresentaram resultados efetivos diante de seus objetivos a partir do uso da Terapia Cognitiva Baseada em Mindfulness com prevenção de recaída e melhora dos sintomas residuais em pacientes com depressão. Nos resultados mais modestos, com o uso da MBCT, foi pelo menos tão efetivo quanto uso de antidepressivos em comparação a outros tratamentos. Considerações finais: A Terapia Cognitiva Baseada em Mindfulness se apresenta como uma alternativa efetiva na prevenção de recaídas para pacientes com depressão maior reincidente e diminuição dos sintomas depressivos residuais. Além disso, apresentou diversos benefícios para vida do sujeito envolvendo melhora na qualidade de vida, humor e diminuição de risco de suicídio sem os efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos antidepressivos. Ressalta-se, entretanto a limitação na falta de artigos brasileiros e a necessidade da realização de um estudo mais amplo e que envolva análises estatísticas mais criteriosas como a metánalise para corroborar os dados e resu...

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“…Several studies support the thesis that mindfulness training can influence emotion regulation. For example, participants of mindfulness training programs have reported, subsequently, a decrease in difficulty in regulating their own emotions (Robins, Keng, Ekblad, & Brantley, 2012), a reduction of intensity and frequency of negative feelings (Chambers et al, 2008;Zeidan, Johnson, Gordon, & Goolkasian, 2010) as well as an increase in positive feelings (Geschwind, Peeters, Drukker, van Os, & Wichers, 2011;Jain et al, 2007;Tang et al, 2007). Furthermore, it has been shown that mindfulness training can reduce the detrimental effect of emotional interference on performance in cognitive tasks (Ortner, Kilner, & Zelazo, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Athletes

Jekauc¹,

Kittler²,

Schlagheck³

2017

PSYCH

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Recently, several top athletes, as well as coaches, have revealed that mindfulness can be regarded as a type of psychological training to optimize performance. Indeed, results of studies in clinical psychology, as well as neuroscience, suggest that mindfulness might be an effective strategy to promote concentration, emotion regulation and state of flow. However, the empirical evidence in the context of sport is rather sparse. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention in athletes. In a randomized controlled trial with 22 participants in the experimental and 24 participants in the control group, the effectiveness of the Berlin Mindfulness-based Training for Athletes (BATL) was tested and compared to a classical sport psychological intervention. The results of an analysis of covariance with repeated measures indicate that the intervention group significantly improved mindfulness as a trait compared to the control group. It can be concluded that BATL is an effective strategy to increase mindfulness in athletes. However, further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention in improving performance and to be able to examine its effect mechanisms.

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Mindfulness training increases momentary positive emotions and reward experience in adults vulnerable to depression: A randomized controlled trial.

Cited by 378 publications

References 55 publications

‘The risks of playing it safe’: a prospective longitudinal study of response to reward in the adolescent offspring of depressed parents

‘The risks of playing it safe’: a prospective longitudinal study of response to reward in the adolescent offspring of depressed parents

Uso Da Terapia Cognitiva Baseada Em Mindfulness Na Prevenção De Recaída Para Pacientes Com Depressão: Revisão Sistemática

Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Athletes

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