“…Undeniably, meditation is becoming increasingly well regarded for its therapeutic promise (Buchholz, 2015; Creswell, 2015; Gu et al, 2015; Simon and Engström, 2015) and meditation methods have been beneficial in the treatment of psychological disorders such as schizophrenia (Chien and Thompson, 2014), depression (Teasdale et al, 2000; Ma and Teasdale, 2004; Eisendrath et al, 2008; Kuyken et al, 2008; Yang et al, 2016), anxiety (Baer, 2003; Grossman et al, 2004; Ludwig and Kabat-Zinn, 2008; Shen et al, 2014), addiction (Bowen et al, 2014), alcoholism (Witkiewitz et al, 2005; Garland et al, 2010), smoking (Tang et al, 2013), mild cognitive impairment (MCI; Wells et al, 2013), and ADHD (Zylowska et al, 2008; Bueno et al, 2015; Janssen et al, 2015). Preliminary findings have suggested that the effects of meditation include better emotion regulation (Lutz et al, 2014; Turner, 2014; Prakash et al, 2015), self-regulation (Tang et al, 2014), awareness and self-perception (Hölzel et al, 2011b), memory and cognition (Zeidan et al, 2010), attention (Moore et al, 2012), working memory (Mrazek et al, 2013; Banks et al, 2015), as well as gray and white matter differences in experienced meditators (EMs; Luders et al, 2009; Hölzel et al, 2011a; Fox et al, 2014). Functional imaging studies on meditation practice have examined two distinct effects of meditation.…”