Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Adults Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Scott-Sheldon, Lori A. J.; Balletto, Brittany L.; Donahue, Marissa L.; Feulner, Melissa M.; Cruess, Dean G.; Salmoirago‐Blotcher, Elena; Wing, Rena R.; Carey, Michael P.

doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2236-9

Cited by 52 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 60 publications

(73 reference statements)

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“…Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is effective in managing and mitigating the disease symptoms and improving sleep quality in the patients (22). Scott-Sheldon et al (23), Wood (24), and Witek-Janusek et al (25) demonstrated that mindfulness is effective in enhancing the health and quality of life and reducing stress in individuals with HIV/AIDS as documented in the follow-up test after the treatment. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has also been confirmed in other studies, indicating that it improves sleep quality and reduces psychological symptoms like depression and anxiety (23).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Sleep Quality and Perceived Social Support Improvement in Patients with HIV/AIDS

Molavi

Khorrami

Ehteshamzadeh

et al. 2020

Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care

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Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS) is the factor causing AIDS. The virus is categorized into retroviruses that attack and destroy the immune system of the body and cause lethal infections. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the improvement of sleep quality and perceived social support of the patients with HIV/AIDS. Methods: The present study is randomized controlled trial research. The study population included individuals with HIV-AIDS from Ahvaz county's center of behavioral disease counseling. The study sample volume consisted of two groups, named mindfulnessbased cognitive therapy and control groups, each one contained 15 individuals who were selected randomly. The experimental intervention was undertaken during eight 1.5-hour sessions that were held once a week. To gather the data, the sleep quality scale, perceived social support questionnaire, SCL-90-R scale, and demographic factors questionnaire were used. Multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS-22 Software were utilized for analyzing the data. Results: In terms of gender, the experimental group consisted of 8 (53.3) women and 7 (46.7) men. In the control group, 4 (26.7) were women and 11 (73.3) were men. The mean (standard deviation) age of the participants in the experimental group was 35.7 (7.42) and the mean (standard deviation) of the age of the control group was 37.8 (9.1). The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy had a significant effect on sleep quality (F = 27.98, P < 0.001) and perceived social support (F = 36.20, P < 0.001) in patients with HIV/AIDS. Conclusions: It can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is effective in improving the sleep quality and perceived social support of patients with HIV/AIDS. Based on the results of this study, it seems that by teaching mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, patients' sleep quality and perceived social support can be reduced.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Sleep Quality and Perceived Social Support Improvement in Patients with HIV/AIDS

Molavi

Khorrami

Ehteshamzadeh

et al. 2020

Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care

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“…Zinn takes a modern scientific-based perspective on traditional Buddhist principles of meditation and develops a more flexible approach to reducing stress. In doing meditation, it can be done by sitting, standing, squatting, kneeling or in other positions (16). When doing meditation, it is responsible for mental states and learning to change our reactions to experiences the positive results (17,18,19,20).…”

Section: Mindfulness-based Stress Reductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intervention to Reduce Stress Levels in People with HIV/AIDS: Literature Review

Dida¹

2019

IJNHS

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Abstract People living with HIV/AIDS experience a variety of complex problems, not only physical problems related to the condition of HIV disease, but also psychosocial problems related to HIV disclosure, stigma, social isolation and discrimination that can cause anxiety and cause high stress levels.The conditions will gave the negative impact on both physical and mental health. The negative impact of stress can lead to depression, giving rise to an attitude of non-compliance with treatment, increased risk behavior for HIV transmission and faster disease progression, which in turn will worsen the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS. Several studies have been conducted to found appropriate interventions to reduce stress levels in people with HIV/AIDS. This article is a literature review of several interventions to reduce stress levels in people with HIV/AIDS, included Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Reiki therapy. Literature search was carried out from databases such as Pubmed, EBSCOhost, Scopus, Proquest, Sciene Direct, with limited years of article publication in the last 10 years (2008-2018). Based on the review, it was found that Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) intervention; Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Reiki Therapy shows very significant results in decreasing stress levels in people with HIV conducted in three studies with different interventions. Keyword: Stress, HIV/AIDS, intervention

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“… 4 For PLWH, stress can increase viral replication, suppress their immune response, and interfere with their adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). 5 , 8 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes toward a mindfulness-based intervention from African American women living with HIV: A qualitative study

et al. 2021

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Introduction: Mindfulness-based interventions train participants to pay attention to their own emotions in the current moment without judging themselves. This study aims to assess the attitudes toward a mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention among African American women living with HIV. Methods: We collected qualitative data from three focus group discussions with 18 African American women living with HIV who were purposely recruited from the Palmetto Health-USC Immunology Center in South Carolina, United States. The participants discussed how they coped with stress, and then were given a presentation on mindfulness-based stress reduction and a sample mindfulness-based stress reduction mini workshop with follow-up discussion about their thoughts and opinions on the information presented to them. Results: Participants said that mindfulness could be a useful technique and they were interested in participating in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Their main concerns included physical ability to perform some of the mindfulness techniques (e.g. yoga) and logistic barriers, such as schedule constraints. They also provided some suggestions to further tailor the mindfulness-based stress reduction, such as modifying yoga, using familiar terms, and combining both in-person and online components. These results suggest that African American women living with HIV showed strong interest in mindfulness-based stress reduction and a high level of willingness to participate in mindfulness-based stress reduction, but the existing mindfulness-based stress reduction program needs to be tailored to address challenges and barriers these women may face for attendance and completion. Conclusion: The next step is to further test the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy through a pilot study for African American women living with HIV to practice a tailored mindfulness-based stress reduction for this group.

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Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Adults Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Cited by 52 publications

References 60 publications

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Sleep Quality and Perceived Social Support Improvement in Patients with HIV/AIDS

Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Sleep Quality and Perceived Social Support Improvement in Patients with HIV/AIDS

Intervention to Reduce Stress Levels in People with HIV/AIDS: Literature Review

Attitudes toward a mindfulness-based intervention from African American women living with HIV: A qualitative study

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