“…The muse, at the start of Book 1, says that Satan's “pride” led to his being “Cast out from Heav’n, with all his host” (37), and in his soliloquy at the start of Book 4, Satan admits that “pride and worse ambition threw me down” (40). But Raphael's narrative gives a very different motivation, and as Richard Strier notes, “The narrator [Raphael, in this case] wants us to think in political terms about the situation” (175). According to the angel, God suddenly changes heaven's political structure: “on this holy hill / Him have anointed, whom ye now behold / At my right hand, your head I him appoint” (5.604‐06), and God concludes the (second) elevation of the Son with a threat:…”