“…Some of the beneficial effects of probiotic consumption include improvement of intestinal health by the regulation of microbiota, and stimulation and development of the immune system, synthesizing and enhancing the bioavailability of nutrients, reducing symptoms of lactose intolerance, and reducing the risk of certain other diseases (Fig. ; Kumar et al ., , b, , , b; Nagpal et al., , , ; Yadav et al ., , b, ). The primary clinical interest in the application of probiotics has been in the prevention of and treatment for GI infections and diseases (Parvez et al ., ).…”