“…Galerkin method [21], implicit fnite diference scheme [22], Adomian decomposition method [23], Crank-Nicolson scheme [24], homotopy perturbation method [25], backward Euler method [26], diferential transform method [27], and stabilized meshless technique [28] are some of them. Many of these approaches have been utilized for the numerical solution of fractional diferential equations including the Navier-Stokes equation [29,30], Schrödinger equation [31], COVID-19 model [32], Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar equation [33], and Black-Scholes model [34]. Chen et al [35] employed a Laguerre neural network for generalized Black-Scholes models.…”