2004
DOI: 10.1109/mwc.2004.1308935
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Migration toward 4G wireless communications - Vertical handoffs in fourth-generation multinetwork environments

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Cited by 506 publications
(233 citation statements)
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“…Seamless transfer of user's service from existing operator to a new operator bearing dissimilar radio access technology is called Vertical Handover (VHO). Vertical Handover (VHO) [3] is a mechanism in which user maintains connection when switched from one Radio Access Network (RAN) technology to another RAN technology (e.g., from WLAN/H-2 to UMTS and vice versa (see fig.1). [4] [5].…”
Section: Vho Necessitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seamless transfer of user's service from existing operator to a new operator bearing dissimilar radio access technology is called Vertical Handover (VHO). Vertical Handover (VHO) [3] is a mechanism in which user maintains connection when switched from one Radio Access Network (RAN) technology to another RAN technology (e.g., from WLAN/H-2 to UMTS and vice versa (see fig.1). [4] [5].…”
Section: Vho Necessitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vertical handover is clearly a key component of heterogeneous networking (McNair and Zhu, 2004). There are two distinct approaches to vertical handover.…”
Section: Vertical Handover Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The next-generation wireless network is also envisioned as a convergence of different wireless networks such as Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), Worldwide Inter operability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) [1]. While Mobile Nodes (MNs) roam between heterogeneous access networks, vertical handoff may take place.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%