“…While immigrant entrepreneurs may moderate some of their beliefs, values, traditions and norms to acclimate to their new host country, they typically maintain strong linkages with their traditional cultures (Hamilton et al, 2008). In addition, because EO is at the firm level and societal culture is a higher-level concept, it may be that the sample of Palestinian-based and USA-based Palestinian entrepreneurs did not capture the interaction between EO and the sociocultural environment because these businesses were small in size and similar in product/service (Autio et al, 2013;Lerpold et al, 2023). The profile of the respondents from both regions, as presented in Figure 2, reveals the similarities between the family businesses in the host and home countries in terms of size, sector and generational involvement (Duan et al, 2021).…”