Migraciones externas en Chile: bases históricas de un fenómeno complejo

Corbinos, Lorenzo Agar

doi:10.18601/16577558.n22.04

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Estas diferencias de trato tienen que ver con la idiosincrasia chilena que suele sobrevalorar las identidades europeas y mirar con desmedro a aquellos que representan sectores sociales más vulnerables y de rasgos indígenas, sean estos nacionales o extranjeros (Agar, 2016).…”

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Inmigrantes en Chile: voces de los actores

Corbinos

2021

Rev.Stultifera

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Las historias de vida de los inmigrantes en Chile hablan de los muy diversos factores relacionados con las motivaciones de la emigración, el proceso de adaptación en destino, la inserción laboral, las formas de enfrentar los prejuicios y cómo proyectan su futuro. Desde una mirada comprensiva, este estudio cualitativo rescata las historias de vida de inmigrantes en Chile. El anhelo para salir de la desmejorada condición de vida en el lugar de origen es el común denominador. En la experiencia de la migración, resalta la importancia de la conformación de redes de apoyo, constituidas principalmente por familiares o amigos, y que facilitan no solo el traslado desde el territorio de origen, sino además la adaptación en Chile. A pesar de las dificultades, típicas de todo movimiento migratorio internacional, las personas inmigrantes en nuestra nación tienen una percepción positiva de su adaptación e integración; consideran que la sociedad local ha ido entendiendo el importante aporte que entregan en diversidad cultural y progreso.Palabras clave: migraciones internacionales, historias de vida, redes de apoyo, diversidad cultural, integración social.

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Inmigrantes en Chile: voces de los actores

Corbinos

2021

Rev.Stultifera

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“…Chile's current migration policy lacks coherence and is fundamentally based on a set of migration administrative laws created within a completely different historical context established during Pinochet's dictatorship (1973Pinochet's dictatorship ( -1990. While the Chilean state has implemented important administrative policies and actions, such as equal access to public health and public education for immigrants and their children regardless of migratory status (Gobierno de Chile, 2008;Agar Corbinos, 2010), immigrants still encounter discrimination and difficulties preventing them from full and active participation in Chilean society. Survey data from 2007 showed Chile to be the third-most adverse country to the arrival of immigrants in Latin America (Corporaci on LatinoBar ometro, 2007).…”

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confidence: 99%

Migration Policy and Development in Chile

Doña‐Reveco

Mullan

2014

International Migration

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Current and prospective migration law and policy in Chile does not adequately incorporate the causes, content, and consequences of international migration to and from Chile. We describe and examine migration in‐flows, out‐flows, migration‐related policies, and how those policies drive, and are driven by, notions of development in Chile. We explore contradictions in Chilean nascent migration policy currently under legislative review. We argue that it is imperative that migration, migration policy, and their relationship to development be discussed inclusively and transparently and be explicitly incorporated into the Chilean government's nascent migration and development legal policies and frameworks.

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An approach on the migratory processes in the north of Chile based on Y chromosome analysis

Reyes-Madrid

Flores‐Alvarado

Pezo

et al. 2022

American J Hum Biol

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Objectives Northern Chile is an area characterized by a complex cultural and demographic trajectory. During the last few centuries, this complex trajectory has become the destination of intra‐ and intercontinental migratory waves. In this study, we analyzed the Y chromosome to evaluate how migratory and admixture patterns have affected the genetic composition of the populations in northern Chile compared with other populations of the country. Methods A total of 311 people from urban (Antofagasta and Calama), rural (Azapa and Camarones), and Native (Aymara and Atacameño) populations from northern Chile were characterized by 26 SNPs and the STR DYS393 of the Y chromosome, along with 69 individuals from Native populations (Mapuche, Pehuenche, and Huilliche) from southern Chile. In addition to characterizing the paternal lineages, multivariate analyses were performed to compare with published data from other Chilean populations. Results Both the Antofagasta and Calama populations show differences compared with the rest of the Chilean population. On one side, Antofagasta shows a high diversity of non‐Amerindian lineages, including the highest value for haplogroup I (12%) for all Chileans populations. Otherwise, Calama has the highest value of any Chilean urban population (31.9%) for Amerindian lineages, including the only Q‐M3 sub‐lineage detected in the entire sample. Regarding the Native population, Aymara presents the highest percentage of Q‐M3 (94.4%). Conclusions The Y chromosome haplogroup distribution allowed us to identify recent migratory processes typical of the northern populations studied. These have shaped the demographic and cultural dynamics of local and migrant groups in the territory.

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Migraciones externas en Chile: bases históricas de un fenómeno complejo

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Inmigrantes en Chile: voces de los actores

Inmigrantes en Chile: voces de los actores

Migration Policy and Development in Chile

An approach on the migratory processes in the north of Chile based on Y chromosome analysis

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