Migración desde Venezuela en Colombia: Caracterización del fenómeno y análisis de los efectos macroeconómicos

Tribín-Uribe, Ana María; Adhvaryu, Achyuta; Anzola-Bravo, César; Ávila-Montealegre, Oscar Iván; Bonilla‐Mejía, Leonardo; Castro-Fernández, Juan Carlos; Flórez, Luz Adriana; Grajales-Olarte, Anderson; Guarín-López, Alexander; Hamann, Franz; Hermida-Giraldo, Didier; Khanna, Gaurav; Lasso-Valderrama, Francisco Javier; Medina-Durango, Carlos Alberto; Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba; Méndez-Vizcaíno, Juan Camilo; Morales, Leonardo Fabio; Nyshadam, Anant; Ospina-Tejeiro, Juan José; Otero-Cortés, Andrea; Pulido, José David; Ramos-Forero, Jorge Enrique; Ramos-Veloza, Mario Andrés; Tamayo, Jorge; Velásquez, Santiago

doi:10.32468/espe.97

Cited by 10 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…On the one hand, we measure the migration shock using household survey data, which provide a monthly measure of migration accounting for documented and undocumented immigrants, as well as returned migrants. 2 On the other hand, we use a Bartik-type instrumental variable approach that exploits two sources of exogenous variation: preexisting migration networks in Colombia 2 Caruso et al (2019) also measured the migration shock with household surveys; however, their study period is 2013-2017, missing 2018, when the number of migrants in Colombia almost doubled (Tribín-Uribe et al 2020). Santamaria (2019) uses two time-invariant measures of migration: the number of registered migrants in the Administrative Registry of Venezuelan Migrants (RAMVP) and the number of Google searches of specific terms such as Venezuelans.…”

Section: The Labor Market Effect Of International Migrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The migration wave from Venezuela coincided with a period of poor labor market performance in Colombia (Tribín-Uribe et al 2020). According to the official statistics, the urban unemployment rate rose from 9.8 percent to 10.9 percent between December 2015 and 2018, mainly driven by a sharp reduction in labor demand.…”

Section: Data and Empirical Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 2 Caruso et al (2019) also measured the migration shock with household surveys; however, their study period is 2013–2017, missing 2018, when the number of migrants in Colombia almost doubled (Tribín-Uribe et al 2020). Santamaria (2019) uses two time-invariant measures of migration: the number of registered migrants in the Administrative Registry of Venezuelan Migrants (RAMVP) and the number of Google searches of specific terms such as Venezuelans.…”

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confidence: 99%

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The Labor Market Effect of South-to-South Migration: Evidence From the Venezuelan Crisis

Bonilla‐Mejía

Morales

Hermida

et al. 2023

International Migration Review

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Following Venezuela's economic collapse, millions have fled the country. This article assesses the impact of the migration wave on the labor market outcomes of migrants and nonmigrants in Colombia, the major recipient of Venezuelan refugees and migrants. We address potential endogeneity problems in the estimation using a Bartik-type instrumental variable approach that exploits the regional variation of migrant networks and the timing and intensity of the Venezuelan economic crisis. While the migration flows increase unemployment in Colombia among migrants, they have no significant effect on nonmigrants’ unemployment. In fact, migration significantly reduces the labor participation of nonmigrants, offsetting its negative impact on employment. Employment losses among nonmigrants are mostly driven by self-employed workers and are consistently larger for female, young, and low-skill individuals. While returned migrants are overall unaffected, the negative impact of migration on migrants’ employment is mostly driven by international migrants. The massive arrival of migrants from Venezuela also affects internal migrants’ labor outcomes and changes the internal migration flows. These findings shed light on the labor market effects of migration flows between developing countries, a common phenomenon that has received relatively little attention in the specialized literature.

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Section: The Labor Market Effect Of International Migrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Data and Empirical Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Labor Market Effect of South-to-South Migration: Evidence From the Venezuelan Crisis

Bonilla‐Mejía

Morales

Hermida

et al. 2023

International Migration Review

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“…El perl sociodemográco de las personas en tránsito ha cambiado en los últimos tres años. Los diagnósticos conrman una importante frecuencia de mujeres y niños circulando por los corredores migratorios y liderando "las manadas" de caminantes (Bolívar, 2021;Tribín-Uribe et al, 2020). Según Migración Colombia (2021), para marzo de 2021 la cifra total de varones venezolanos fue de 877.395, mientras las mujeres fueron 852.142, de tal manera que la población femenina va igualando el porcentaje.…”

Section: Topos De Tránsitounclassified

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Suárez

2022

Pap.polit.

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Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la experiencia y las trayectorias de migración de mujeres venezolanas asentadas de manera transitoria en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Parte de la pregunta: ¿cómo mujeres venezolanas en tránsito significan la experiencia migratoria y en qué medida dichos significados articulan procesos de agencia y de ejercicio de derechos? Los datos presentados son el resultado de un ejercicio etnográfico con treinta familias caminantes en el campamento de refugiados del terminal y caminantes en la Vía Panamericana en Cali, y de cinco entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a mujeres entre los 23 y 36 años. Los resultados se analizaron a la luz de los enfoques teórico-críticos de las migraciones que vinculan los conceptos de trayectoria, migración pendular y mundos de la vida cotidiana. La conclusión final del análisis considera que la migración en tránsito es una experiencia que expresa múltiples violencias para las mujeres, pero al mismo tiempo produce confrontaciones en los significados y prácticas culturales. Estas confrontaciones devienen en nuevas subjetividades que impactan los universos de sentido de la sociedad de origen y de acogida. Las trayectorias de las caminantes dan cuenta de la necesidad de comprender la migración de tránsito como migración de refugio, lo cual implica la construcción de una política migratoria que supere las miradas Estado-céntricas sobre la ciudadanía.

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“…It is worth noting that Venezuelan migrants in our sample exhibit some demographic differences when compared to long‐term and short‐term residents. However, those differences correspond to characteristics of Venezuelan migrants living in Colombia and Bogotá: they are on average younger than Colombians (26 years old vs. 31 years old) (Reina et al, 2018), as well as better educated (45% of Venezuelan migrants surveyed in Bogotá hold a bachelor degree vs. 37% non‐migrants with the same level of education) (Tribín‐Uribe et al, 2020). Further descriptive statistics on the overall Venezuelan migrant population can be found in Supporting Information Appendix .…”

Section: Empirical Strategymentioning

confidence: 99%

Digitalization and e‐government in the lives of urban migrants: Evidence from Bogotá

et al. 2021

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Research on the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) to improve the lives of migrants is a growing field. However, studies in this area have been conducted mainly in wealthy countries, with municipalities that are capable of supporting migrants or refugees. There is less evidence from middle-income host countries and how ICTs can help migrants in their resettlement efforts. To address this gap, this study examines ICT access and the use of e-government services by Venezuelan migrants in Colombia and compares this group with short-and long-term residents of Bogotá. The descriptive analysis of the data reveals that, after controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, foreign migrants are less likely to own ICT devices compared to short-and long-term residents, but over time do acquire ICT access. In addition, Venezuelan migrants are less likely to use e-government services than their local peers even after controlling for demographic characteristics and internet access, with the exception of address registration. The results indicate that ICT access is not a sufficient condition for migrants to access e-government services and there is a need for policy coordination to reduce bureaucratic "red tape" that may diminish migrants' likelihood of accessing to e-government services.

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Migración desde Venezuela en Colombia: Caracterización del fenómeno y análisis de los efectos macroeconómicos

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

The Labor Market Effect of South-to-South Migration: Evidence From the Venezuelan Crisis

The Labor Market Effect of South-to-South Migration: Evidence From the Venezuelan Crisis

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Digitalization and e‐government in the lives of urban migrants: Evidence from Bogotá

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