“…Staffing shortages and inadequately trained healthcare personnel have led to increased workload, prolonged working hours, decreased contact hours with many labouring women and interfered with the implementation of the advanced life‐saving skills (Beltman et al, 2013; Bremnes et al,2018; Chimwaza et al, 2014; Filby et al, 2016; Macdonald et al, 2019; Mothiba et al, 2019; Mselle et al, 2013; Uwajeneza et al, 2015). Narrative of frequent shortages of delivery kits, oxygen, intravenous fluid, oxytocic agents, blood products, resuscitation kits, beds, and malfunctioning equipment was reported to significantly constrained the delivery of care to childbearing women (Adolphson et al, 2016; Boakye et al, 2021; Macdonald et al, 2019; Mothiba et al, 2019; Mselle et al, 2013; Munabi‐Babigumira et al, 2019; Nabirye et al, 2014; Uwajeneza et al, 2015). Others described inadequate spacing and poor infrastructure created precarious working conditions and overcrowding, thereby compromising the delivery of humanized care (Macdonald et al, 2019; Mselle, Kohi, & Dol, 2018; Munabi‐Babigumira et al, 2019; Narchi et al, 2017; Nunes et al, 2016).…”