2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030742
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Middle East Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Diabetes: A Review

Abstract: Diabetes is a global health problem, and the number of diabetic patients is in continuous rise. Conventional antidiabetic therapies are associated with high costs and limited efficiency. The use of traditional medicine and plant extracts to treat diabetes is gaining high popularity in many countries. Countries in the Middle East region have a long history of using herbal medicine to treat different diseases, including diabetes. In this review, we compiled and summarized all the in vivo and in vitro studies con… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 301 publications
(153 reference statements)
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“…The best result from reduction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activity (84.0%) and increasing hepatic glycogen phosphorylase (GP) activity (134.5%) points of view was related to the aqueous extract comparing with those of glibenclamide (62.5% and 133.0%), respectively. C. bruguierana depicted no effect on blood insulin, but it was able to reduce blood glucose by stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis and inhibition of gluconeogenesis [ 77 , 104 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The best result from reduction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activity (84.0%) and increasing hepatic glycogen phosphorylase (GP) activity (134.5%) points of view was related to the aqueous extract comparing with those of glibenclamide (62.5% and 133.0%), respectively. C. bruguierana depicted no effect on blood insulin, but it was able to reduce blood glucose by stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis and inhibition of gluconeogenesis [ 77 , 104 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chlorogenic acid has chemopreventive and hypoglycemic effects [ 150 ], and it is the main component of medicinal plants characterized by their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and enzyme inhibitory activities [ 150 , 189 , 228 ]. C. bruguierana possessed sesquiterpene lactones and flavonoids (kaempferol, rutin, and quercetin) [ 77 , 104 , 120 ]. Also, the plant has been documented for its antiplasmodial and antipeptic ulcer effects [ 77 , 229 , 230 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plants' anti-hyperglycemic properties are mainly related to their ability to improve the performance of pancreatic tissue, which is accomplished by elevating insulin secretions or limiting glucose absorption in the intestine [16,21,22]. The number of people living with diabetes is rising, creating concerns among medical professionals and the general population.…”
Section: Anti-diabetic Effect Of Medicinal Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moringa peregrina has diverse traditional, medicinal, industrial, spiritual, and religious values [48]. In Folk medicine, different plant parts have been recruited for different medicinal purposes, including diabetes, hypertension, wound healing and skin problems, fever, and many other reported uses [49][50][51]. It was reported that Persian M. peregrina (Forssk.)…”
Section: E Moringa Peregrina (Forssk) Fiorimentioning
confidence: 99%