2022
DOI: 10.3390/app122010525
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Microwave SINIS Detectors

Abstract: This review presents the main characteristics and mechanisms of operation of superconductor–insulator–normal metal–insulator–superconductor (SINIS) microwave detectors. An analysis of the detectors’ performance against a quantum detector and a photon counter is given. Methods for cooling a superconductor using normal metal traps and the role of electron cooling in optimizing the current response to terahertz radiation are discussed. Fabrication methods using shadow evaporation as well as magnetron sputtering a… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…As it was theoretically shown in [ 41 ], SINIS detectors can operate in different modes (depending on the chosen topology), from a photon counter to a bolometric mode with high quantum efficiency. For example, [ 42 ] presents the implementation of a SINIS detector with a quantum efficiency of 15 electrons per quant of radiation with a frequency of 350 GHz. The saturation power of a single SINIS detector is of the order of 1 pW.…”
Section: Receiving System For the Btamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…As it was theoretically shown in [ 41 ], SINIS detectors can operate in different modes (depending on the chosen topology), from a photon counter to a bolometric mode with high quantum efficiency. For example, [ 42 ] presents the implementation of a SINIS detector with a quantum efficiency of 15 electrons per quant of radiation with a frequency of 350 GHz. The saturation power of a single SINIS detector is of the order of 1 pW.…”
Section: Receiving System For the Btamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The frequency response of detecting devices based on SINIS structures is determined by the antenna/array of antennas into which detectors are integrated. In detail, the principle of operation of such detectors is given in [ 42 ]. Some typical measured characteristics of SINIS detectors are shown in Figure 12 .…”
Section: Receiving System For the Btamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As it was theoretically shown in publication [25], SINIS detectors can operate in different modes (depending on the chosen topology)from a photon counter to a bolometric mode with high quantum efficiency. For example, publications [26][27] present the implementation of a SINIS detector with a quantum efficiency of 15 electrons per quant of radiation with a frequency of 350 GHz. The saturation power of a single SINIS detector is of the order of 1 pW.…”
Section: Detecting Devicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The frequency response of detecting devices based on SINIS structures is determined by the antenna/array of antennas into which detectors are integrated. In detail, the principle of operation of such detectors is given in publications [28][29]. Some typical measured characteristics of SINIS detectors are shown in Figure 12.…”
Section: Detecting Devicementioning
confidence: 99%