2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.076
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Microwave demulsification of heavy crude oil emulsions: Analysis of acid species recovered in the aqueous phase

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Cited by 45 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The radiation favors temperature elevation process by a non-conventional heating mechanism known as dielectric heating. Many works of demulsification have been focused on the effect of microwave irradiation to break emulsions [22][23][24][25][26][27]. Now, the most common technologies employed in petroleum industry are the combined use of heat and chemicals designed to neutralize and eliminate the effects of the emulsifying agents.…”
Section: Demulsificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The radiation favors temperature elevation process by a non-conventional heating mechanism known as dielectric heating. Many works of demulsification have been focused on the effect of microwave irradiation to break emulsions [22][23][24][25][26][27]. Now, the most common technologies employed in petroleum industry are the combined use of heat and chemicals designed to neutralize and eliminate the effects of the emulsifying agents.…”
Section: Demulsificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Com o intuito de promover a separação das fases água e óleo, foram realizados testes de quebra via aquecimento micro-ondas monomodo e multímodo. Este estabelecimento de síntese foi baseada em técnicas descrita por Silva et al 2013e Silva et al 2014 …”
Section: Síntese Das Emulsõesunclassified
“…Nevertheless, these methods present several limitations as follows: (1) sedimentation, low demulsification efficiency; (2) centrifugation, easily causes too much loss of oil additives; (3) vacuum heating, high energy consumption; (4) filtration, limited processing ability; and (5) chemical methods, the oil can be easily polluted by the chemical demulsifier [7]. Over the recent years, several new demulsification methods have been developed, such as pulse electric field method [8], ultrasonic method [9], microwave method [10], and biological methods [11]. For emulsified lubricating oils polluted by water, the use of a single physical technique, such as vacuum heating, for rapid and efficient demulsification is difficult.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%