“…100 A facile method for the construction of a carbazole framework was developed based on the Pd-mediated Buchwald-Hartwig coupling of aniline with bromobenzene followed by The rst total synthesis of ekeberginine (251) was achieved using the Pd-mediated sequences (Scheme 61). 102 An efficient synthesis of isomukonidine ( 252), clausines L (253) and V (254), mukonidine (255), glycosinine (256), and mukonal (257) was reported, using the gold-catalyzed cyclization of indolyl-2,3-allenol 258 to carbazole 259 as a key step (Scheme 62). 103 The synthesis of 1-oxygenated carbazole alkaloids, clausine E (260) and mukonine (261), were achieved by anionic [4 + 2] annulation of lithiated furoindolones 262 with dimethyl maleate leading to carbazole 263 (Scheme 63).…”