“…The production of BD using MW leads to some advantages as short reaction times, low oil/methanol ratio and general reduction of energy consumption (Vyas et al, 2010). MW assisted processes have been studied both in homogeneous and heterogeneous alkali-and acid-catalyzed BD syntheses (Leonelli and Mason, 2010 MHz, a small gas cavity present in the liquid may grow rapidly generating oscillating bubbles; when these bubbles collapse they produce local hot spots of high temperature and pressure able to promote chemical and mechanical effects (Leonelli and Mason, 2010;Colucci et al, 2005). In the biodiesel reacting media, the collapse of these bubbles may be moreover able to disrupt the phase boundary causing emulsification, so impinging one liquid to another as a consequence of the formation of ultrasonic jets (Stavarache et al, 2005).…”