2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2010.05.006
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Microwave and ultrasonic processing: Now a realistic option for industry

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Cited by 431 publications
(242 citation statements)
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“…Interaction between the material and the microwave energy generates heat. The ability to convert microwave energy into thermal energy depends on the magnitude of the dielectric loss of the material [6,7] . Therefore, in mixtures of materials, it is possible a selective heating of specific regions, a property that has been exploited in the processing of thermosets with mineral fillers [3][4][5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interaction between the material and the microwave energy generates heat. The ability to convert microwave energy into thermal energy depends on the magnitude of the dielectric loss of the material [6,7] . Therefore, in mixtures of materials, it is possible a selective heating of specific regions, a property that has been exploited in the processing of thermosets with mineral fillers [3][4][5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The production of BD using MW leads to some advantages as short reaction times, low oil/methanol ratio and general reduction of energy consumption (Vyas et al, 2010). MW assisted processes have been studied both in homogeneous and heterogeneous alkali-and acid-catalyzed BD syntheses (Leonelli and Mason, 2010 MHz, a small gas cavity present in the liquid may grow rapidly generating oscillating bubbles; when these bubbles collapse they produce local hot spots of high temperature and pressure able to promote chemical and mechanical effects (Leonelli and Mason, 2010;Colucci et al, 2005). In the biodiesel reacting media, the collapse of these bubbles may be moreover able to disrupt the phase boundary causing emulsification, so impinging one liquid to another as a consequence of the formation of ultrasonic jets (Stavarache et al, 2005).…”
Section: Wwwintechopencommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11] believed that a faster heating and a shorter holding time at the peak temperature in the reflow process using microwave energy can reduce the excessive growth of the IMC layer and its grain size. Besides that, another valuable advantage of using microwave energy is the dramatic reduction in reaction times such as from days and hours to minutes and seconds [12]. Microwave heating is fundamentally different from conventional furnace heating [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%