2009
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-2385
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Microvascular Reactivity and Inflammatory Cytokines in Painful and Painless Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy

Abstract: Peripheral diabetic neuropathy is associated with increased biochemical markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. Painful neuropathy is associated with further increase in inflammation and markers of endothelial dysfunction and preservation of the nerve axon reflex.

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Cited by 221 publications
(173 citation statements)
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“…Our results are in line with data from patients with peripheral diabetic neuropathy that assessed differences in immune mediator levels between individuals without and with pain (10). In that study, patients with painful neuropathy had higher circulating levels of CRP and sICAM-1, whereas no differences were found for TNF-a, and IL-6 was not measured (10).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…Our results are in line with data from patients with peripheral diabetic neuropathy that assessed differences in immune mediator levels between individuals without and with pain (10). In that study, patients with painful neuropathy had higher circulating levels of CRP and sICAM-1, whereas no differences were found for TNF-a, and IL-6 was not measured (10).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In that study, patients with painful neuropathy had higher circulating levels of CRP and sICAM-1, whereas no differences were found for TNF-a, and IL-6 was not measured (10). The difference compared with our study regarding CRP is interesting given that we previously found associations between CRP and the MNSI score in a sample of diabetic patients (17), but not in the general older population (13), which suggests differences in risk factors of DSPN with respect to diabetic status.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%
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“…Clinical trials in DPN patients with pain and without pain showed that the DPN with pain group had higher inflammation markers. Furthermore, DPN patients with pain and had more increased cytokine concentration compared with DPN patients without pain3. Another small cross‐sectional study4 showed that interleukin (IL)‐6 and IL‐10 were raised in some DPN patients, and correlated with abnormalities in large nerve fibers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent parallel studies by other groups suggest that microvascular dysfunction and the resulting production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species may contribute to neuropathic pain (including chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve 2,3,31 , painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) 21,24,42,45,48,74 and chemotherapy-induced painful neuropathy (CIPN) 20,22,49,50 . Therefore, it is expected that treatments aimed at enhancing tissue oxygenation by reducing arterial vasospasm and capillary slow-flow/no-reflow will also relieve allodynia in animal models of nerve constriction, PDN and CIPN.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%