Background: Vascular anastomosis is a most common and important part of many reconstructive transplant procedures. Venous anastomosis can be done by using coupling devices. In arterial anastomosis still the suture method is the main method, which is time consuming, need much experience, and associated by many complications specially with small arteries (microanastomosis). This study offers new type of stent (Lasheen vascular stent) for vascular anastomosis.Methods: This experimental study included 7 Egyptian native dogs. Under general anesthesia, the femoral artery was exposed and cut, then re-anastomosis by using thread vascular stent of suitable caliber. Where one end of stent passed from the lumen of distal end of femoral artery and passed through the tissue to appear on skin. Other end of stent passed from the lumen of proximal end of femoral artery through the tissue to appear on skin. Four sutures were taken to approximate two femoral ends on stent. Then, the wound closed in its layers with stent in its position and both stent ends were fi xed on skin. After, two weeks the stent was removed by traction on both stent ends to change the stent to thread and come out of body.
Results:The mean time to put the stent in right position was 10 minutes. The prophylactic dose of antithrombotic drug given for three days and antiplatelet aggregation drug for 15 days. All anastomosis were clearly patent by clinical observation and duplex scanning if needed during period of follow up (3 months). No leakage during procedure or hematoma after stent removal were observed.
Conclusion:Lasheen vascular stent for vascular anastomosis is rapid , less time consumed, has short learning curve and good results, and with no special complications.Citation: Lasheen AE (2019) Closed removable thread vascular anastomosis stent (Lasheen Vascular Stent). J Surg Surgical Res 5(2): 071-073.