A new strategy for total auricular reconstruction using prelamination of extended retroauricular flap with tissue expansion,
SummaryBackground: To accomplish total ear reconstruction with aesthetic appearance is a great challenge for plastic surgeons worldwide due to insufficient skin coverage. A retroauricular fascia flap and skin graft technique are commonly used, but the results are unsatisfied due to color mismatch, severe edema, and donor site morbidity. Here, we will describe a novel strategy for total ear reconstruction, utilizing an extended retroauricular flap prelaminated with tissue expansion to obtain enough skin for ear reconstruction. Methods: About two months before ear reconstruction, kidney shaped tissue expander was inserted at the mastoid region subcutaneously. The retroauricular skin became enlarged and thinner in 2 months after expansion. Next, the expander was removed and the retroauricular flap was extended by dissecting the surrounding scalp subcutaneously. By mobilizing the scalp-extended retroauricular flap, we could encapsulate the entire framework with thin and non-hair bearing skin. Results: From August 2014 to September 2015, 36 microtia patients had undergone ear reconstruction using the novel strategy. All cases have resulted in satisfactory aesthetics with fine structure, symmetry, maintenance of the auriculocephalic angle. Conclusions: Using our novel strategy, we can obtain satisfactory aesthetic outcome by fully mobilizing the expanded skin without additional morbidities of donor sites. Patients are satisfied with the vivid ear contour and lack of groin scar.