“…Many structural materials contain numerous thin inhomogeneities in the form of inclusions of different origins [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Quite often, these inclusions are used as elements to reinforce the structural parts of machines and structures or as fillers in composite materials or coatings [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. The use of nanocomposites with specific properties in engineering and technology has significantly shifted the interest from the study of objects at the macro level (100–10 −1 m) and micro level (10 −3 –10 −6 m) to the nano level (10 −9 m) [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”