2010
DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1037.2009.00803
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MICROSTRUCTURE AND TOUGHNESS OF HAZ IN X80 PIPELINE STEEL WITH HIGH Nb CONTENT

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Cited by 35 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…16. Similar series of microstructures were observed in 23) and reduced effective grain size, as a result, give rise to the high strength (hardness) and enhanced ductile fracture resistance. At 3.0 kJ/mm, similar microstructure and hardness are observed that lead again to excellent toughness even at -60°C.…”
Section: Weldabilitysupporting
confidence: 63%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…16. Similar series of microstructures were observed in 23) and reduced effective grain size, as a result, give rise to the high strength (hardness) and enhanced ductile fracture resistance. At 3.0 kJ/mm, similar microstructure and hardness are observed that lead again to excellent toughness even at -60°C.…”
Section: Weldabilitysupporting
confidence: 63%
“…At 3.0 kJ/mm, similar microstructure and hardness are observed that lead again to excellent toughness even at -60°C. At 5.0 kJ/mm and above, however, microstructures are featured by UB+GB associated with coarse M/A constituents, that have low fraction of high angle grain boundaries and large effective grain size, [8][9][10]23) leading to decreased hardness and toughness. The present study suggests that the upper limit of heat input during welding practice for the investigated plate is 3.0 kJ/ mm, which is generally consistent with the early study.…”
Section: Weldabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently effect of high angle boundary on impact toughness in CGHAZ has caught people's attention because of its ability to arrest crack or make it deviate during propagation [10,11]. Some researchers [7,12] have also confirmed that high density of high angle boundary is beneficial to improve CGHAZ toughness. But both the evolution of the density of high angle boundary with different thermal cycles, and the relation between high angle boundary and crystallographic feature of transformation products, have not been shown transparently and discussed in detail.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Martensite/austenite constituent (M/A) is formed during the cooling stage of the welding thermal cycles and is most commonly high carbon martensite with some retained austenite (retained austenite: the un-transformed austenite after transformation) [6]. Studies on M/A constituent [7][8][9] show that high fraction of coarsened M/A constituent could be very harmful for CGHAZ toughness. Recently effect of high angle boundary on impact toughness in CGHAZ has caught people's attention because of its ability to arrest crack or make it deviate during propagation [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[30] Miao et al [31] found that the LB microstructure has a high density of high-angle grain boundaries ( ‡15 deg) between the bainite plates formed in identical prior austenite grain and hence reduced effective grain size, which in turn enhance the ductile fracture resistance. High heat input during welding results in the formation of coarse M/A constituents associated with GB and low misorientation grain boundaries leading to large effective grain size, deteriorating the toughness in the HAZ.…”
Section: F Microstructures and Mechanical Properties Achieved In Indmentioning
confidence: 98%