“…Cemented carbide is a composite material consisting of refractory carbide (e.g., WC, TiC, and TbC) and metal phase (e.g., Fe, Co, and Ni). Owing to its high strength, high hardness, excellent wear resistance, high-temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance, cemented carbide has been used in a wide range of industries, such as tools, mold, automobile, aerospace, oil exploitation, machinery and equipment manufacturing, rail transit, and electronic information [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Tungsten carbide-cobalt (WC-Co) is one of the most important cemented carbide materials.…”