“…Doping metal cations in SnO 2 was established to be a successful strategy to enhance the response towards visible light region and obstruct charge carrier recombination. A wide range of metal ions like Mn [6], Co [7], Ni [8], Cu [9], Zn [10], Sb [11], Bi [12] and Ce [13], etc are investigated as dopants in SnO 2 for their suitability towards degradation of hazardous dye molecules present in waste water released from food, paper, textile and leather tanning industries, etc This waste water treatment process has advantages over other processes like biodegradation, physical adsorption and reverse osmosis. These methods involve incomplete degradation of dye molecules and may lead to producing secondary pollutants in waste water.…”