Abstract:Al-Cu-steel laminated structures with configurations of Al/Cu/steel and steel/Cu/Al were obtained via nanosecond pulsed laser welding. Cavities occurred at the bottom welds in two joints. Full-penetration welds occurred more easily in steel/Cu/Al joints compared to Al/Cu/steel joints. The metallurgical reaction of Al and Fe was impeded by Cu. The eutectic (α-Al+θ ) and θ -CuAl 2 phases were predominant at the Al/Cu interface in the steel/Cu/Al joints, while (Cu, Fe) was the main phase in Al/Cu/steel joint. The… Show more
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