“…SiC particles, in the range 30-100 mm have been found to partially dissolve, giving the same phases described in (ii), Fig. 12.7 , (iv) intermetallic coatings of Ti-Al (Garcia et al, 2002), developed on Ti alloys by laser processing as a means of improving high temperature properties, while Ti 2 Ni 3 Si-toughened by a ductile NiTi (Dong and Wang, 2008) has potential for improved corrosion and wear resistance, (v) a series of amorphous alloys (Inoue, 2000), based on rare-earth (R-E) oxides, with a high glass-forming ability (GFA). A Zr based amorphous alloy with the widest supercooled liquid region has an extremely high glass-forming ability and was applied by to coat CPTi using Zr based alloy powders, and (vi) laser nitriding to form a hard TiN surface layer ~5 mm, followed by dendrites, needles and quasi-spherical particles at lower depths in the melt pool, Fig.…”