“…However, not all patients can tolerate these alloys, and their use has been linked to issues like host bone resorption [24][25][26]. Coatings, particularly those developed through micro-arc oxidation, have shown promise in improving not only the osteogenic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties of metal implants [27][28][29][30], but also their wear properties [29,31,32], underscoring the significance of advanced coating technologies in addressing these challenges.…”