“…They are made of three inner, middle and outer layers, called intima, media and adventitia, respectively. Nowadays, a great attention has been paid to numerical modeling of arterial walls and corresponding diseases at the macroscale level (Balzani et al, 2012;Basciano and Kleinstreuer, 2009;Bluestein et al, 2009;Pandolfi, 2008, 2010;Gasser et al, 2005;Holzapfel et al, 2000Holzapfel et al, , 2004Mousavi et al, 2018;Nabaei and Fatouraee, 2014;Roy et al, 2014;Schmidt and Balzani, 2016). Nevertheless, there exist a few works on multiscale modeling of arterial wall problems (Nierenberger et al, 2013;Rocha et al, 2018;Speirs et al, 2008;Stylianopoulos and Barocas, 2007b).…”