2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2006.07.008
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Microstructural evolution in copper subjected to severe plastic deformation: Experiments and analysis

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Cited by 423 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…5) show markedly different microstructures. Elongated grains are typical results of monotonic HPT straining [33] and ECAP [34] especially with deformation route C. It is well known that both the applied pressure (P) and the number of revolutions (N) influence the development of microhardness in HPT [5,7] and larger numbers of turns and/or higher pressure applied to disks can produce a more homogeneous microstructure.…”
Section: The Evolution Of Microstructure In Pure Al During Hptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5) show markedly different microstructures. Elongated grains are typical results of monotonic HPT straining [33] and ECAP [34] especially with deformation route C. It is well known that both the applied pressure (P) and the number of revolutions (N) influence the development of microhardness in HPT [5,7] and larger numbers of turns and/or higher pressure applied to disks can produce a more homogeneous microstructure.…”
Section: The Evolution Of Microstructure In Pure Al During Hptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former technique is based on powder metallurgy, whereas the latter is used in severe plastic deformation methods. Hydrostatic extrusion (HE) is one of the SPD methods that induces ultra-fine grain structures in metals or alloys without contamination and internal porosity [4]. The most meaningful advantage of the HE process is that there is no friction between the billet and the container wall, and thus the length of the billet is not limited as it is in conventional extrusion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The strength of copper can be significantly increased by cold working [3][4][5], grain refinement [6][7][8][9][10][11], and the precipitation of nanoscale dispersoids [2,[11][12][13][14][15]. However, strengthening leads to a pronounced decrease in the electrical conductivity, due to increase in the dislocation density, grain boundaries, dispersoids, and solutes, which increase the scattering of conducting electrons [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%