“…Conventional alumina parts can be 3D printed by a variety of techniques including powder bed binder jetting, direct ink write, and sterolithography 15 . Commercial stereolithography systems by Lithoz (Lithoz GmbH, Vienna, Austria), 3DCeram (3DCeram SAS, Limoges, France), and Admatec (Admatec Europe BV, Alkmaar, Netherlands) have demonstrated production of >99% dense alumina parts with a feature resolution down to 200 µm 16,17,18,19 . Addition of a controllable texturing mechanism to the printer could enable simultaneous shape and microstructure control on demand.…”